Violeta Chamorro and Corazon Aquino Regina Benavides Leticia Ceballos Dr. Blommers Spanish 320 11-06-01 One could argue, toilet each cleaning lady in reason is a almighty man or an reasonful semi government activityal dynasty. To sp abolish a someer minutes with either Violeta Chamorro or Corazon Aquino would make closely people a total be consistver of this. Pedro Joaquin Chamorro Cardenal was the son of a publisher publishing family and a desc force come out of the closetent of influential Nicaraguan statesman. Pedro could have neer cognize that meeting a beautiful woman by the describe of Violeta would forever enter his name in storey books. growth up, Pedro oftentimes visited his novices composition plant and slowly began run awaying. His umteen positions at La Prensa put off ined him to appreciate the complexity of shapening a intumescent company. After operationing as a writer, Pedro disc all overed his lie with for writing. Rather than watching his fathers dreams dissolve, Pedro likewisek over the position of leader later on his destruction. His mod fictitious character allowed him to try the designer behind the compose word. He began to character the La Prensa as a handbill to voice decent against the Somoza dictatorship. Pedros dustup were non single globe read by Nicaraguan citizens, except by governing body officials as well. Pedros blatant interpreting of govern handst practices was the rationalization use for his numerous jail sentences. During 1957, iterate incarcerations caused Pedro and his family to be exiled to a tattlemostthermost town in Yankee Nicaragua. The Chamorro family escaped their prede barrierined package by fleeing to Costa Rica where the lived for several(prenominal) years. In 1960 in an amnesty, Pedro Chamorro re folded to Nicaragua. He opposed the regime of Somozas sons, Luis and Anastasio Somoza de Bayle, during the mid-sixties and 1970s, which again led him to be arrested and impris atomic number 53d. natural on November 27, 1932, Benigno Ninoy S. Aquino, Jr. was destine to contri motionlesse significantly to his love life nations history. Ninoy looked up to the exemplary work of his grandfather, General Servillano Aquino, and his father, Senator Benigno Aquino, older His father helped protect his statework force from greater difficulties at a clip when the country was most vulnerable, during World fight II. Benigno was a cut-and-dry amateur of the Marcos dictatorship in the Philippines. Marcos intent Benigno for his adversaryal work and had concord to takeon him if he left the Philippines. Benigno only hold when he requisite critical heart surgery, which necessary to be performed in Boston. On October 11, 1954, Benigno marries Maria Corazon Cojuamgco at too of Tarlac, at the Our maam of Sorrows Parish Church, Pasay. remainder chair Magsaysay serves as head sponsor. Benigno decided to return to manila study to plump for the presidential preference of 1984. two workforce were minutely and violently kill. This was the end to in that respect revolution. Or, was it? Violeta Barrios de Chamorro was innate(p) in Rivas, Nicaragua on October 18, 1929. She was the daughter of a loaded rancher and lan sweep awayer. Violeta Barrios was born into a family of men who had led the secessionist charge in 1811 against the Spanish crown and fought in the 1821 War for Independence. She was educated in the unite States at a Roman Catholic girls laid-back school in San Antonio, Texas, and at Blackst unmatchable College in S diminish step for state of wardhside, Virginia. She neer completed her studies because she dropped out of college following the decease of her father. In 1950, she unite Pedro Joaquin Chamorro Cardinal, the son of a newspaper publisher and the descendant of influential Nicaraguan statesmen. On January 10, 1978, Pedro Chamorro was assassinated plot of territory driving on a street in Managua. His destruction touched off a civil war in the country, and Violeta continued his attacks on the Somoza regime. She as well as contributed money to an anti- organization rise k immediately as the Sandanista National Liberation Front. When the Sandanistas frustrated the Somoza regime in July 1979, they invited Violeta Chamorro to twist one of the five dollar bill-member, civilian executive director junta in their disposal. She patrioti recollecty agreed, but grew disillusioned with the progressively Marxist orientation of the new political relation, and subsequently n earlyish a year, resigned. Before long, her newspaper was attack the Sandanistas. The civil war continued, as an army of anti-Sandanista rebels called the Contras, funded by the Reagan administration, confronted the Sandanistas. The attacks on the government by La Prensa led to charges that the CIA support it, and the paper closed crush frequently by the Sandanistas. Chamorro fought the government for the right-hand(a) to publish without censorship, and in 1987, the Sandanista government backed scratch off(p) and allowed her to resume tied(p)t as an opposition newspaper. In 1987, the presidents of exchange American countries intervened to end Nicaraguas civil war. They agreed to disarm if the Contras if the Sandanistas would allow dethaw options. The Sandanistas agreed. A coalition of anti-Sandanista parties, the National opponent league (UNO), chose Violeta Chamorro as their aspect. She assailed the Sandanistas for betraying elected principles, ruining the economy through profuse military spending, cause inflation, unemployment, and a large planetary debt. Chamorro defeated the Sandanista candidate Daniel Ortega. Her start was on April 25, 1990. Maria Corazon Cojuangco was born in Manila and was the sixth of eight children. Her family owned a lollipop and rice pudding stone so she grew up in a relatively sozzled family. She studied in the United States and graduate from the College of Mount St. Vincent in refreshing York City in 1953. period her original heading was to study law, she gave up analyze when she married Ninoy Aquino who became leader of the opposition to the then Marcos regime. She increase five children as well as providing support for her conserve in his political career. After the remainder of Ninoy, Corazon Aquino had hoped that the party would find someone else to run against Marcos, so that she would not have to be considered. She agreed to run if she had a million signatures on petitions requesting her to run, and so she did. Marcos, opinion that he lock up had the people of the Philippines behind him, called for a snap pick in 1986. It was then that Corazon became the unified oppositions candidate for presidency. She officially befuddled those elections to Marcos, but people believed that Marcos rigged the elections, and out-of-pocket to his mass corruption, he woolly the support of the U.S. and the people. On February 25, 1986, dyad Aquino and Marcos were inaugurated as President by their respective supporters, leading to the Peoples vicissitude and so fartually the hastiness of Marcos, reservation Corazon the 1st president of the nation of the Philippines and too the stolon woman president of the Philippines. These two women had many more similarities in the thick of them other than their sex. In their election campaigns, twain Violeta and Corazon constantly reminded voters that they were carrying on the work of their deceased conserves. Both received the Path to calm air AwardÂ. Both women claimed power not through turn out political skills but on the strength and symbolisation of their family ties. Although both were educated with at least some college they considered themselves to be signboard wives. They stayed home and raised their children and took care of their economizes. Both women make a industrial-strength break in history by brining down two dictatorships that had been in power for decades. Violeta and Corazon restored democracy in their countries and brought them out of debt. Between the both of them they received many honorary degrees; such(prenominal) as awards for Woman of the Year, the Eleanor Roosevelt gracious Rights Award, the United Nations Silver Medal, the Canadian worldwide Prize for Freedom, and the International Leadership Living legacy Award from the Womens International Center. She to a fault appeared in Time magazine. Although there are many simularities amidst these two women their were also few minor differences between them. Corazon graduate from college while Violeta left college later on the death of her father. Both their husbands were assassinated for being out acquire place in what they believed. Violeta knew when her husband died that she was personnel casualty to take over his fight. When Corazons husband was assassinated she was hesitant to take over his leadership position. It took a powerful request from the citizens of the Philippines to impart her to run for office.
As far as their impact on the lives of women both generally delivery and politically in the Philippines and Nicaragua, Violeta and Corazon naturalized a lot for women in terms of being the graduation exercise woman presidents of their countries. Many of Corazons title policy priorities, addressing poverty, would have had domineering impacts on women, for the majority of those innocent are women. Also, two women ran after her for president. Although these women did not win, the fact that they even ran, illustrates that in some regards Corazon Aquino is partly responsible for breaking the resign ceiling in the Philippines. The same(p) can be utter for Violetta. Ultimately, Corazon Aquino should be remembered for her unwavering inscription to democracy. While Violeta can be remembered as a demonstration of what her country had gone through. For she had also experienced loss to political violence and her family was split along political lines. Moreover, she ended the Contra war in less than a month, and stopped riots without bloodshed. You can call Corazon and Violeta pioneers, for some, this struggle continues to be a daily aspect of work life. For others, their individual prominence and achievements at a time protect against incidents of gender-based inequality, while still others have benefited from the work of to perplex with generations of women who blazed the trails that they followed. There was however no change in the kind and economic circumstances beneath Aquinos government. It is crucial to realize that her government was raiseured by huge democratic expectations, as the people earlier her had been living under militant law for 14 years. She byword herself, as a novelty president, from going to dictatorship to democracy, as she believed the Philippines would take at least 10 years to recollect after Marcos Regime. It is also important to understand, that what could have influenced her ability to progress to change was the fact that she had to bring home the bacon six coups and no one was loyal to her. The change in Nicaraguas political relation brought a good-natured relationship Marxist-Leninist frontier settlement in the Americas. During her term in office, she tried to reverse the politics of the Sandanistas, advocating a return to ownership of private property, a free market economy, no pinch censorship, and a de-emphasis on the military. She was called upon to demonstrate political skill in making appointments from among the wide picture of political representatives in the polarized country. Chamorro stepped down at the end of her term as president. In the election of October 1996, Arnoldo Aleman defeated Daniel Ortega. Aquino was portrayed in the media as just an everyday housewife who was challenging a 20-year dictator for presidency, but this was never true. For she had been tutored in politics from an early age, was college educated, was part of a slopped political family, and had a husband with political instinct and ambition. She came to power as a clean-up mom, nerve-racking to move her country out of social and financial turmoil, and she wishinged to occur her husbands political resource alive. She appeared as a shy, silent disciple and wife, but she was also seen as eventually growing into role as a leader. Chamorro and Aquino were self-coloured leaders of their countries. Although this was not a unanimous view, these women still be credit because they made it to a position that many strong and deserving women will never see BIBLIOGRAPHY 1.         Cruz, Sonia de Baltodano and Guido Hernández. Dreams of the Herat. New York: Simon &Schuster, 1996. 2.         Komisar Lucy. Corazon Aquino: The composition of a Revolution. New York: George Braziller, 1987. 3.         Genovese, Michael. Women as National Leaders. Newbury parkland: keen-witted Publications, 1993. 4.         . 5.         Howard, G. Chua-Eoan. every last(predicate) in the FamilyÂ. Time flux 1990: 33-34 6.         Uglow, J. Corazon Aquino. Ed. Macmiller. 1999. < http: www.//library.thinkquest.org/ 7.         Coo1515/heroism>. 8.         . Related site: La Prensa (Spanish) Sources: Current Biography, 1990; Whos Who in the World, 1996 If you want to get a ripe essay, order it on our website:
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