The Positive Effects of Globalization on My Life - 1760 Words

Not only is there a sense of globalisation in the things we watch but also in the way we watch them. For example, digital television has become such a part of everyday life for the majority of UK viewers that many don’t even know they have it. The total number of households in the UK with digital television now stands at 15,715,178. We are now able to watch the same channels as people at the other side of the world, thanks to digital television. We have so much choice that we, at times, don’t know what to do with all of it. It has the availability to hold around 999 channels ranging from BBC channels to children’s cartoon channels, from DIY shows to adult content channels; it is all available to us.†¦show more content†¦These companies have up to 65,000 DVDs for you to pick from. This may seem to be a large selection but it is nothing in relation to the availability of music to download now thanks to download pages like iTunes and Napster. The music industry is changing thanks to the boom in digital music. In April 2005 the digital downloads where integrated into the official UK Top 40 Chart. It is now cheaper to buy music and with the immense growth in the sales of mp3 players it seems that this trend will continue. There are some many factors that people discuss to say why they download now instead of buying the actual CDs. For example people argue that it saves time as most people upload their music onto their mp3 players and with download sites you can directly upload it onto them, rather than buying the CD, uploading it onto the computer then uploading it onto your mp3 player. If a person prefers to have a â€Å"hard copy of the music they too can order their CDs off the internet. Another aspect of the internets role in what we listen to is that we are now able to listen to radio shows from all over the world on our televisions, through digital television, and on the internet. Ex-pats can now listen to their â€Å"local† radio station from thousands of miles away. For example when I was in Australia I was able to catch up with local news by logging onto the q101.2 website and listen to the news updates when ever I wanted. With sectionsShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : The World Of Politics And The Human Population1648 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization influences many aspects of human life, it is a process of change, the process of collaboration and integration among the people and businesses of different nations, it is a process propelled by trade, investment and technology. The process of globalization has great purpose for bring people together and sharing ideas however, it has effects on the environment, culture, the economy, politics and the human population (Globalization 101). Globalization has effected the environmen t dueRead MoreGlobalization and Lower Living Standards for Americans Essay example1364 Words   |  6 PagesKofi Annan, a UN diplomat, once said,â€Å"...that arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity.† He is undoubtedly correct in this assessment. Indeed, globalization is no longer something to be skeptical of, it is very real and is changing our world exponentially. The affects of globalization, however, continue to be a heated topic for debate. Proponents praise the overall economic lift provided by free trade, the diffusion of cultures, and the spread of democracyRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization Is Globalization ultimately positive or negative, or somewhere in between? I believe it depends on who you ask the question, and how it affects their life. For myself, I can’t get passed the negative way it has impacted my life and others around me in the same situation. Those of us who have lost our jobs and livelihood and are now labeled as â€Å"the long term unemployed† have seen our jobs eliminated and outsourced overseas; find it hard toRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Pakistan s Economy978 Words   |  4 Pages SYNOPSIS Topic: Globalization and its impact on Pakistan’s economy Submitted to: Miss Ayesha Submitted by: Syeda Fatima Nadir Semester: 6 Major: Economics Introduction: Globalisation is the processRead MoreEvaluate the Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization in China894 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate the positive and negative effects of globalization in China Globalization, which is the process of enabling financial and investment markets to be operated widely and internationally, usually refers to the increasing global relationships of culture, people, and economic activities (Simon. J, 2002). It is generally used to represent economic globalization including the global distribution of the production of goods and services, through reduction of barriers to international trade suchRead MoreBenefits Of Globalization On Jobs891 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the main benefits of globalization is that it helps to develop trading amongst nations. Some may think that trade causes loss of jobs and believe that we should be more self reliant on our own production of goods. But, what they may not understand is trade comes with added benefits. To date the United States is the largest trading nation in the world. â€Å"Most imports have a lower cost and higher quality, and that improves our standard of living† (Marotta, 2003). It is the co mpetitive pressuresRead MoreCultural Convergence And Its Effects On People s Lives994 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is the set of processes by which more people become connected in more and different ways across ever-greater distances (Lechner, 2015). Globalization has made the world a homogenous place. It has connected people of the world through various ways. Cultural convergence is a result of globalization that has brought tremendous changes in one’s culture. In fact, the same changes have brought defects in certain social groups as well as some positive effects. Globalization and cultural convergencesRead MoreCelebrating Cultural Diversity831 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: In the modern world it is very important to understand the terms â€Å"globalization† and â€Å"culture†. Globalization is a process which involves changes in the natural human life. In other words we may call it as changes in the culture of that particular human being or any other particular group. Culture of a group or particular person mainly tells about the life of people or person, living traditions, historical values, religious matters in that particular social system. So we could say cultureRead MoreGlobalization Is An Indispensable Influence On My Life And Surroundings1080 Words   |  5 PagesLiving in the 21st century, globalization has become an inseparable influence on my life and surroundings. Defined as, â€Å" the integration of economic, political, and cultural systems,† this concept of international blending has interwoven itself into our modern structure of operation by influencing our daily interactions with business, trade, foreign affairs, and social customs. Globalization has made the world become a global marketplace for items, ideas, and culture unimpaired by national boundariesRead MoreThe Effect of Globalization on Japan630 Words   |  3 Pages I will analyze the effects of globalization on Japan’s culture, worldview, population, environment, and environment. I will consider both the direct and indirect effects of globalization on Japan’s native and foreign inhabitants. My analysis will not be restricted to any specific geographic region of Japan; I will highlight issues that have widespread implications across Japan’s myriad prefectures. By merging two datasets from 2000, Cole, Elliot, and Shimamoto measured fourteen indicators of

Prospero A Character Analysis

Shakespeares final play, The Tempest, involves many characters, but the protagonist is Prospero. The rightful Duke of Milan, Prospero was usurped by his brother, Antonio, and cast away on a boat. Twelve years later, he has made himself ruler of the deserted island he landed on and has developed a plan to return home and make things right—this is the cause for the opening storm. Prospero is one of Shakespeares more complicated characters. He shows himself to be all at once kind, cruel, vindictive and forgiving. Prosperos Power Overall, Prospero is quite a foreboding character—he deals out punishments, treats his servants with contempt, and his morality and fairness are questionable. Both Ariel and Caliban want to be free of their master, which suggests he is unpleasant to work for. Beyond Prosperos power over his servants, he possesses power over all other characters because of his magical abilities. This is most clearly exemplified at the start of the play, where he uses his powers (and help from Ariel) to conjure the tempest itself. His magic, knowledge, and beloved books give him the capacity to direct the actions of others. Prosperos Forgiveness Prospero was wronged by many of the characters in the play, and this reflects in his actions. His desire to rule the island reflects his brother Antonios desire to rule Milan, and they go about it in similar—arguably unethical—ways. That said, by the end of the play, Prospero graciously forgives the characters from home. He even absolves himself of his tyranny over Ariel by setting him free. Prosperos Last Impression In the last two acts, we come to embrace Prospero  as a more likable and sympathetic character. His love for Miranda, ability to forgive his enemies, and the true happy ending he creates all coalesce to mitigate the undesirable actions he undertook along the way. Though Prospero can sometimes act like an autocrat, he ultimately enables the audience to share his understanding of the world. In Prospero’s final speech, he likens himself to a playwright by asking the audience to applaud, turning the play’s final scene into a touching celebration of art, creativity, and humanity. Prosperos Role in The Tempest Despite Prosperos shortcomings as a man, he is pivotal to the narrative of The Tempest. Prospero almost single-handedly drives the plays plot forward with spells, schemes, and manipulations which all work in tandem as part of his grand plan to achieve the play’s ending. Because of this and the playwright theme of the epilogue, many critics and readers alike  interpret Prospero as a surrogate for Shakespeare himself.

Should Governmental Financial Aid Be Merit Based

Argumentative Essay: Should governmental financial aid be merit based? According to the National Center for Education Statistics, around 20 million people enroll in college each year. More than 90 percent of these people wouldn’t be able to afford this journey if it weren’t for financial aid received. While it is true that some financial aid comes from scholarships based on merit, according to the National Center for Education Statistics, most government aid is based on financial need. The number of people enrolling in college is so high that those that have worked hard to get to college, but are above a certain income, don’t get a dime. Meanwhile those who skated through high school by the skin of their teeth, and happen to fall under the predetermined income levels, are able to reap the benefits of an unbalanced financial aid system. How fair is it that the mediocre student gets to be rewarded with a virtually free education and a degree, when he or she may flunk out before that day comes? How fair is it that the student who deserves to be in school because of his/her high merit, is forced to drop out after only a short period of time because the financial burden becomes too much to bear? Governmental financial aid should be based on merit instead of financial need because there isn’t enough money to just give it away to undeserving students. It is also unfair to give students the same financial support, regardless of their performance. A merit based system will toShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Spending Of Bilateral Donor Funds For HIV / AIDS?1579 Words   |  7 Pagesempowering rural communities to take charge of improving their own health, supporting capacity building in management of health facilities in the country, provision of financial resources for medical supplies, rehabilitating and equipping of health facilities in the country, provision of grants for strengthening of the faith-based health facilities and also to improve the quality of services delivery at the health facilities (Heraf, 2014). According to UNAIDs (2009) on HIV strategies and challengesRead MoreWhy The Ndp 11 Was Suspended1207 Words   |  5 Pagestransfers are from the central government through the MLG. In all fairness, it is expected that the elected officials and the merit employed officials work together to make and implement policies as recommended by the principle of complementarity. The proponent of complementarity, Svara (2013:179) argue firstly that the complementarity of politics and administration is based on the premise that common elected officials and administrators join together in the mutually supportive way. Secondly, complementarityRead More Age Of Jackson Essay962 Words   |  4 Pageswritten by Arthur M. Schlesinger, focuses on the long lasting effects of Andrew Jackson on democracy and American politics. The novel starts off with Jackson’s life story, a lowerclass boy from the west, raised by a single mother. After finding financial success on his own, he became well know n for his military exploits, being a crucial factor in the Battle of New Orleans, and the acquisition of Florida from the Spanish. After the brief account of Jackson’s life, the author moves on to his administrationRead MoreApplying Ball State University As An Example1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe way to sports medicine. Which benefits potential applicants who want to study in areas they have similar interest in. However besides identifying which and what career path a student may want. Other factors such as diversity, resources, and financial capability play a big role in Ball State s focus on education. Enforcing affirmative action on aspects of race, gender, and national origin are all apart of benefiting underrepresented groups on campus. Over the past five years Ball State has madeRead MoreJohnson Johnson Internal and External Analysis1335 Words   |  6 Pagespublic disclosure of grants made to groups and physicians. These grants can include free trips to exotic loca tions to educational conferences; some experts say these grants can improperly influence medical care. The presidential election and the governmental decisions made about health care overall may also influence consumer ability to purchase products. †¢ Social/Cultural: Thirty-two percent of Americans have an unfavorable opinion of Pharmaceutical industry. Most of the adverse opinions comeRead More Universities Must Continue with the Race-sensitive Admissions Process3209 Words   |  13 Pagesproponents of eliminating race-based policies are gaining momentum. A conservative political climate, as seen in the mandates for race neutrality in California and Washington and a recent court decision (Hopwood v. State of Texas), which significantly limits the use of race as criteria for admissions in three states, fuel this charge. Although race sensitive admissions policies are still widely used, a vocal opposition has destabilized the foundation on which these practices are based (Tierney, 1997). ArgumentsRead MoreThe Rate Of Poverty Among Elderly Receiving State Pension Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagescurrently stands at  £ 204.15 full rate per week for single person and  £339.01 per couple (gov.je/benefits/pensionsretirement), it had an impact on additional benefits claimed through means tested Income Support (IS) which are household benefits designed to aid in meeting the most basic needs of a Jersey resident such as `the cost of living, housing, medical needs, childcare and carers` (http://www.gov.je/Benefits/IncomeSupport/Pages/index.aspx). The rationale behind the state pension with the Income SupportRead MoreBureaucratic Culture Of Bangladesh Bureaucracy Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesgain freedom in 1971 from Pakistan But our bureaucracy system remain as before Actually south Asian countries are interrelated and their culture reflect a unity in diversity. In Bangladesh the loyalty of civil servants is mostly cadre based rather than organization based. The bureaucratic culture in Bangladesh has been shaped by both structural difficulties of an inherited colonial system of bureaucracy and the consequent behavioral patterns of bureaucrats. Due to the change of social economic and politicalRead More Reducing the Cost of Employee Turnover by Managing for Retention2471 Words   |  10 Pageseconomic situation has created an increase in the amount of employment opportunities and companies are trying everything to woo employees away from their competitors. It is predicted that the job market this year will be the best this decade. Governmental efforts to reduce the budget deficit have led to a reduction in interest rates, which allows business to grow. The U.S. has also grown more competitive in the international business community, which also contributes to an increase in job opportunitiesRead MoreIntegrative Case 14329 Words   |  18 Pages Chapter 2 The Financial Market Environment (â€Æ'Instructor’s Resources Overview Money and capital markets and their major components are introduced in this chapter. Firms need to raise capital in order to survive. Financial institutions give firms access to the money they need to grow. However, greed can drive financial managers and institutions to commit actions that get them into trouble and even force bankruptcy. These bankruptcies result in limited capital flows to firms, and both they and the

The Breast Implants Produced By Poly Implant - 1224 Words

PIP Implant Scandal 1.0 Background The breast implants produced by Poly Implant Prothese (PIP) French company were banned in the year of 2010. PIP which was founded in year 1991 and was once the world’s third largest supplier of silicone gel breast implants was eventually shut down within the same year. This company had illegally produced and marketed the implants using unauthorized industrial grade silicone gel that meant for use in mattresses instead of approved and mandated medical grade silicone gel since year 2001. The implants were widely used across Europe, Britain and South America and estimated about 400, 000 patients in 45 countries around the world with PIP Implants. The scandal was surfaced in year 2009 due to medical device reports from surgeons on the abnormally high rupture rates of the PIP implants than other approved implants. France’s drug and medical safety agency (AFSSAPS) recalled the PIP implants and advised 30,000 women to have their implants removed due to this scandal in subseque nt year of 2010. 2.0 Issues with PIP implants A full recall of PIP implants by French Ministry of Health has sparked a worldwide fear and alert. The implants with cheap and unapproved industrial grade silicone as filler are believed to have higher rupturing rates, though the exact figure varies with each health authority. According to SCENIHR , this filler could weaken the shell of PIP implants with increased risk of gel-leakage and rupture. The silicone gel filing canShow MoreRelatedThe True Nature Of Polymers2007 Words   |  9 Pagesenvironmental problems have led to further developments involving alloying and blending of plastics to produce a diversity of usable materials from what have hit which is considered as wastes. WHAT IS POLYMER: The word polymer is derived from the Greek word poly-, meaning many, and mer, meaning part or segment. Many of the same units (or mers) are connected together to form a long chain or polymer. Because they can be extremely large, often made up of hundreds of thousands of atoms, polymers are also referredRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesDepartment at California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. The Statistics Department at Cal Poly has an international reputation for activities in statistics education. In addition to this book, Jay has written several widely used engineering statistics texts and is currently working on a book in applied mathematical statistics. He is the recipient of a distinguished teaching award from Cal Poly and is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. In his spare time, he enjoys reading, cooking

The Effects Of World War II On The United States Economy

The second World War affected the United States economy in several ways. When World War II began, the United States was in the Great Depression- a time of intense economic suppression and widespread dejection across the nation lasting from 1929 until 1939. The effects of World War II are still represented today. For example, the price of one gallon of gas in 1940 was only eleven cents (Myers). Today, the cost of a gallon of gas has been increased by eighteen times the amount it was before the war. This stark difference is due to a state of inflation brought upon by World War II. Inflation was not the only side effect of the war. World War II affected the United States by ending the Great Depression, transforming American industry, and mobilizing the economy. When the war began, Americans were struggling financially and emotionally. They wished for the prosperity of the â€Å"roaring 1920s.† After the war, their vision for the world was completely revived (Winkler). Worl d War II successfully ended the Great Depression in a threefold process: starting a period of Keynesian economics, bringing seventeen million jobs to America, and boosting morale within the population. After the Nazi invasion of Poland and the Blitzkrieg (an intense military strategy intended to bring about a quick victory) against Belgium, Holland, and France during the spring of 1940, military spending skyrocketed and reached seventy-five million dollars a day by December 1941. â€Å"Within two yearsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Consequences of the World War II1306 Words   |  6 PagesIn the World War I individual rights and civil liberty have died. The wartime controls had replaced the free enterprise, exchange controls and import-export regulations had replaced the free trade. The inflation had undermined the sanctity of property. The war had shrunk the rights of individuals and enhanced the power of the State. The politicizing of economic and social life means that every dispute and every disagreement were now become the matter of national interest. This rivalry had startedRead MoreBone, Ambria . English 11 B. April 17, 2017. The United1272 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 11 B April 17, 2017 The United States and the Soviet Union were fighting against each other; the Cold War was separated into three groups (Jerylin Watson). The nation’s economy is a very difficult balancing act. Cold War confrontations nearly always conducted through surrogates or economic pressure (David Painter). This is what happened when the tensions of the Cold War affected the United States and the world (Robert H. Dugger). The United States became the global consumer of last resortRead MoreWorld War Ii And The United States Economy. When People1296 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War II and the United States Economy   Ã‚  Ã‚   When people think about World War II, they normally associate it with Hitler, genocide, the Great Depression, the Cold War, and other negative things; however, there were some positive impacts it had on the United States. Economically, the United States and other countries around the world were devastated by the crashing of the stock market. Unemployment rate was at a high point, Hitler was gaining control of Europe, and we were trying to remain isolationistsRead MoreEssay on Effects of World War I519 Words   |  3 PagesEffects of World War I World War I was rising Nazi feeling across Europe, colonial and economic rivalries, which contributed to growing international tension. The main spark that started World War I was the assassination of the Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo in June 1914. The heart of the conflict were the Central Powers, Germany and Austria-Hungary, and the Allied Powers, Britain, France, and Russia; Italy joined later in 1915, and then United States joined in 1917. World WarRead MoreEconomic and Social System Comparisons1675 Words   |  7 PagesAs World War II ended in approximately 1945 , Europe was split politically. As accounted by Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of Britain, the political division between Western Europe and Eastern Europe was described as a iron curtain. ( Orgsites, pg 1) This political division was caused as Eastern Europe, ruled by the Soviets, was communist, while Western Europe was democratic, as they were highly influenced by the United States. ( Bradley, pg 3) The democratic west joined the United StatesRead MoreWorld War II And The Great Depression1658 Words   |  7 Pages The highly numbered risks of war have rigorous effects on societies around the world. World War II had positive and negative effects during and after the war. After the war, the formation of the United Nations helped negotiate and maintain peace, and during the war more jobs helped get the United States out of its biggest economic crisis, the Great Depression. Although, some economists argue that by creating more jobs during World War II, put America into even more debt than the country was alreadyRead MoreThe Events Of World War II Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesSome would argue that the second World War was nowhere close to being a watershed event and more closely aligned with being a devastating period for American history. Funnily enough, most would critically disagree with such a statement. World War II sent the United States through a frenzy of change — change that would extend even over to today’s time! So in retrospect of our history, I must conclude that World War II was most definitely a watershed event. The war impacted nearly every aspect of AmericanRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II was the most widespread war in history and it directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. This war lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war pinned the Axis nations which were Germany, Italy, Japan versus the Allied nations which were led by Britain and its Commonwealth nation, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States. The Allies were victorious in the War. It was one of the most significant periods of time in the 20th century. The war resultedRead MoreThe Impact Of World War II On American Society1275 Words   |  6 PagesWhen the United States launches itself into a war, whether it be willingly or unwillingly, it almost guarantees that the war will bring some amount of change to the American society. The United States has been historically very flexible in adapting to the needs that wars, as well as other major events, bring to American society. Whether it be with the economy, foreign affairs, etc. there is usually always a change that results in the United States from a war. For example, after the Civil War, AmericansRead MoreThe Atrocities of World War II1111 Words   |  5 Pagesatrocity of World War II was the Holocaust, but the real truth hides much deeper within. There were thousands of atrocities that occurred leading up to the war, within the years of World War II, and after the war. Many were unrecognized and undocumented and the stories of the dead still remain unknown. My purpose here is to tell the story of the men, women, and children that no one remember, or never even knew existed. The Holocaust was perhaps the most dramatic and well known atrocity of World War II because

National Phlebotomy Training Example For Students

National Phlebotomy Training Question Answer Provides massage therapy Physical Therapist Dispense medications Pharmacy Analyze Blood and urine specimens Clinical Laboratory Teach daily living skills to disabled persons Occupational Therapy Perform CT scans and MRIs Radiology Provide pulmonary therapy Respitory Therapy Puncture or incision into a vein to obtain blood Phlebotomy Conduct and qualities that typify a professinal Professionalism Process by which a program or institution documents meeting established guidelines Accreditation Performance of procedures in various locations Decentralization Instruction to acquire additional Pt. care skills Cross-training Documentation assuring that an individual has met certain professional standards Certification Maintaining the privacy of information Confidentiality Patient care that does not require transporting the Pt. to various locations Pt. Focused care Major traditional duties and responsibilities of the phlebotomist include *Correct Labeling of all specimens w/ REQUIRED information*Collect appropriate amount of blood (venipuncture or dermal puncture)*Correct identification of the Pt. BEFORE blood or Sample collection Additional Duties of a Phlebotomist may include *EKG*Training other health care workers to perform Phlebotomy Examples of Non-verbal, distracting,rude behaviors *Chewing gum*Looking out windows*Watching the clock Components of Communication *Verbal skills*Listening skills*Body language (Non-verbal) Employment opportunities for phlebotomists include *Blood donor cntrs*Reference Labs*POLs (Dr office Lab) Certifying organizations *ASCP*AMT*ASPT Barriers to verbal communication *Hearing Impairment*Level of Pt. education*Age Professional Services in Hospital *Radiology *Clinical Laboratory Desirable personal characteristics for a Phelbotomist *Dependability*Compassion*Honesty Dpt. of Hospital the uses High-energy X-rays or ionizing radiations to stop cancer cells Radiation Therapy Continuing education Units CEUs required to maintain license or Certification Nosocomial infection IS acquired by a Pt. during a hospital stay The chain of infection includes *Source*Mode of Transmission*Susceptible Host Sources of biologic safety hazards Infectious Agents PPE Gloves, Masks, Gowns Gowns are worn to. *Protect clothing and skin from contamination*to prevent transfer of microorganism between pt.s rm. *to prevent the possibility of encountering splashes or large amount of body fluids What is the correct order for removing PPE? Gloves, Mask, Gown R. A.C.E Means R escueA larm C ontainE xtinguish When is chain of infection broken? when an infection is prevented! Which type of precaution is used for pulmonary TB (tuberculosis)? Airborn/Droplet When should Standard Precautions be followed? With all patients at all times What type of isolation is used on a Pt. who is on Chemotherapy and has very low Wht blood cells? Reverse/Protective First thing to do in the event of electrical shock to a co-worker or Patient? shut off the source of electricity What is the disinfectant of choice for blood-borne pathogens? Sodium hypochloRITE (bleach) PPE must be provided to you by? The Employer The body standing erect, head facing forward, and arms by the side palms facing front is called? Anatomic Position The specimen collected by the phlebotomis is Blood What dpt should be avoided by a pregnant phlebotomist? Radiology Under the Needle Stick Safety and Prevention Act the following are TRUE Requires facilities to *Document evaluation and implementation of safer needle devices*Involve employees in the selection and evaluation of new devices Vector (host) means of Transmission *Mosquitoes*Ticks*Fleas P. A.S.S. Means? P ULLA imS queeze S weep Support, protect, movement and mineral storage Skeletal system Recognizes sensory stimuli Nervous system Absorption of nutrients, and eliminates waste Digestive system Protection, regulation, sensation, and secretion Integumentary system Produces and regulates hormones Endocrine system Sexual Reproduction Reproductive system Exchanges gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide Respiratory system Returns excess fluid/defense against disease Lymphatic system Movement, posture, and heat production Muscular system Removes excess water from the body Urinary system Hazard caused by infectious organism Biohazardous Infection acquired in the hospital Nosocomial infection Preventive measures taken when a person is exposed to infectious disease Post-exposure PROPHYLAXIS Guideline describing PPE Practices Standard Precautions Isolation practices to prevent the spread of disease caused by Pt. Contact Contact Precaution Isolation procedures based on airborne, droplet and contact disease transmission Transmission-based precautions Isolation practices associated with airborne disease Airborne precaution Emission of radiant energy Radioactivity Isolation precaution to prevent the spread of microorganism carried in fluid droplets Droplet precaution Apparel worn to prevent contact with and transmission of pathogenic microorganisms PPE Personal Protective Equipment Excess collagen scar formation Keloid Result of an infection caused by spirochetes carried by deer ticks Lyme disease S shape curvature of the spine scoliosis Fever blisters cold sore Herpes Zoster shingles oversecretion of sebum by sebaceous gland acne stroke CVA Inflammation of the stomach and intestinal track Gastroenteritis Stones composed of calcium, uric acid, that crystallized within the kidney Renal Calculi Inflammation of the facial nerve causing paralysis and numbness of the face Bells Palsy Characterized by pain and tingling in the fingers and hand Carpal tunnel syndrome Swelling or constriction of t bronchial tubes causing wheezing Asthma Chronic disease of the nervous system characterized by muscle tremors, loss of equilibrium Parkinsons disease Inflammation of the urinary bladder Cyctitis Abnormally decreased blood level Hypoglycemia Caused by pathogen HIV AIDs Itchy,scaly,RED patches of skin Psoriasis Highly contagious bacterial infection caused by staphylococcus or streptococcus Impetigo Inflammation of the appendix Appendicitis Inflammation of the pharynx caused by group A strep Strep throat Do veins have Valves? Yes, to keep blood flowing in one direction Arteries are? Responsible for delivering Oxygen and Nutrients (can feel a pulse) What is the blood volume of an average adult? 5 to 6 Liters What do Arteries do Carry oxygen rich blood away from the heart What is the largest Artery The Aorta What is the Anticoagulant in the LAVENDER top tube EDTA What is the RED blood cells function RBCs carry oxygen Med Tech (CLS) Have a Bachelor degree What is the liquid portion of blood that has not been allowed to clot? Plasma What is Serum? An amber-colored, protein-rich liquid that separates out when blood coagulates What are the 3 main veins in the arm used by a phlebotomist *Median Cubital *Basilic*Cephalic Upper Chamber of the heart Atrium When a Pt. donates their own blood for transfusion Autologous Transfusion Medical Laboratory Tech (CLT) Have Associates Degree Sections of a Clinical Lab *Hematology*Coagulation*Phlebotomy Section of he laboratory the collects, preps, and stores blood for transfusion BLOOD BANK Section of Lab that is responsible for Identification of pathogenic microorganisms and infection control MicroBIOlogy Type of Blood Vessels that transport blood through the body *Arteries *Veins*Capillaries Lower Chamber of the Heart Ventricle In order to maintain hemostasis, a complex coagulation mechanism involves *Blood vessels*Platelets*Coagulation Factors Defense mechanism is the main function of what blood cells? Leukocytes (WBC) Clotting mechanism is the main function of what blood cells? Thrombocytes (platelets) Chemical aspect of a routine urinalysis (UA) include? *Glucose*Ketones*Bilirubin The preferred overall accrediting agency for hospitals JCAHO Inspection teams, made up of Pathologists, and Med Techs visit the laboratory for inspection every ______ year(s) TWO Years Basophils Granulocytes Lymphocytes Agranulocytes Eosinophis Granulocytes Monocytes Agranulocytes Neutrophis Granulocytes Tiger top tube SST Chemistry section of the lab Lavender top tube EDTA Hematology section of the lab Gold top tube SST Chemistry section of the lab Lt. Blue top tube Sodium Citrate Coagulation section of the lab Pink top tube EDTA Blood Bank section of the lab Type and screen test Blood Bank Lab Fasting blood sugar test (FBS) Chemistry Lab High density lipoprotein test (HDL) Chemistry Lab Complete blood count (CBC) Hematology Lab Urine specific gravity Urinalysis Infectious mononucleosis (Monospot) Serology Cholesterol test Chemistry Lab Sputum culture Microbiology Lab Electrolytes Chemistry Lab Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) Coagulation section of the Lab Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) Chemistry Lab Bilirubin Urinalysis Urine Culture Microbiology Lab ALT alanine aminotransfrase Chemistry Lab Prothrombin time (PT) Coagulation Section of Lab Stoppage of blood blow from a damaged blood vessel Hemostasis Substance that prevents blood from clotting Anticoagulant a decrease below normal values in the number of Leukocytes caused by chemotherapy Leukopenia An abnormal increase in the number of normal Leukocytes as seen in infection Leukocytosis A marked increase in the number of WBC in the bone marrow and circulating blood Leukemia A decrease in number of Erythrocytes (RBCs) or amount of hemoglobin in circulating blood Anemia Death or Necrosis of the heart muscle caused by lack of Oxygen (O2) Myocardial infraction Swollen peripheral veins caused by damaged valves Vericose veins Obstruction of the blood vessel by a moving clot Embolism A buldge formed by a weakness on the wall of blood vessel Aneurysm Destruction of (RBC) Red blood cells*Hematology Section* Hemolysis Liquid portion of Blood*Hematology Section* Plasma Clear Yellow fluid that remains after clotting blood has been centrifuged and separated*Hematology Section* Serum Instrument the spins test tubes at high speed*Chemistry Section* Centrifuge Method of separation by electrical charge*Chemistry Section* Electrophoresis Appearing Yellow*Chemistry Section* Icteric Pertaining to the turbidity from lipids*Chemistry Section* Lipemic Ions in the blood (Na, K, CI, CO2) *Chemistry Section* Electrolytes Protein capable of producing a chemical reaction with a specific substance*Chemistry Section* Enzymes Chemical analysis performed using antigens and antibodies*Chemistry Section* Immunochemistry Study of Poisons*Chemistry Section* Toxicology Substance that stimultes the formation of antibodies*Blood Bank Section* Antigen Plasma collected from a unit of blood and immediately frozen*Blood Bank Section* Fresh Frozen Plasma 405 to 495ml. of blood collected from a donor for transfusion*Blood Bank Section* UNIT of blood The study of blood cell antigens and their antibodies*Blood Bank Section* Immunohematology Protein produced by exposure to antigen*Blood Bank Section* Antibody Classification based on the presence or absence of A or B antigens on the RBCs*Blood Bank Section* Blood GROUP Procedures that matches patient and donor blood before transfusion*Blood Bank Section* Compatibility Blood from which Plasma has been REMOVED*Blood Bank Section* Packed Cells Component of fresh Plasma that contains Clotting factors*Blood Bank Section* Cryoprecipitate The study of Serum*Serology Section* Serology The study of the immune system*Serology Section* Immunology Another name for Antibody*Serology Section* Immunoglobulins Condition in which a person produces antibodies that react with the persons OWN antigen*Serology Section* Autoimmunity One-cell Microorganisms*Microbiology Section* Bacteria Test to id microorganisms and determine antibiotic suseptibility*Microbiology Section* Culture Sensitivity The study of Fungi*Microbiology Section* Mycology The study of Viruses*Microbiology Section* Virology The study of Bacteria *Microbiology Section* Bacteriology Stain used to classify bacteria*Microbiology Section* Gram Stain One cell organisi such as bacterium or virus*Microbiology Section* Microorganism The study of Parasites*Microbiology Section* Parasitology Glucos in Urine*Urinalysis Section* Glocosuria Blood in urine*Urinalysis Section* Hematuria Ketones in urine*Urinalysis Section* Ketonuria Protein in urine*Urinalysis Section* Proteinuria Physical, chemical,microscopic analysis of Urine*Urinalysis Section* Urinalysis First Voided Urine specimen collected upon rising*Urinalysis Section* First Morning Specimen Chemical impregnated plastic strip used for analysis of urine (dip stick)*Urinalysis Section* Reagent Strip What is proper order of Draw? Yellow, Lt. Blue, Red glass, Red Plastic, Red tiger or Gold, Green, Lt.Green, Lavender, Gray Yellow top tube SPS Sodium Poly Sulfonate, used for blood culture in the Microbiology lab Lt. Blue top tube Sodium Citrate, used for Pro-time and APTT, Coagulation Dept. Red Top Plain Glass tube NO Additives, whole blood, used by Chemistry, Serology, and Blood Bank Red top Plastic tube Clot Activator, used by Chemistry and Serology Red/Gray Tiger top and Gold Top With Clot Active SST (serum separator) Chemistry Lab Green top tube Heparin *sodium Heparin, Ammonium Heparin,Lithium Heparin* Used for Stat Lytes by the Chemistry Lab Lt. Green top tube Lithium Heparin PST (Plasma Separator tube) used by the Chemistry Lab Lavender top tube EDTA, used for CBC(complete blood count) by Hematology lab Gray top tube Sodium Fluoride(3days) OR Lithium Iodoacetate (24hrs)used for blood sugar by Chemistry Lab What are the 4 parts of a needle? *Beveled point*Shaft*Lumen*Hub The amount of blood collected in an evacuated tube? Ranges from 1.8 to 15 MLand is determined by the size of the tube and amount of vacuum present. Using a 23g needle with a large vacutube can produce what? Hemolysis, because RBCs are damaged when the large amount of vacume causes them to be rapidly pulled through the small needle. What color top does a Partial fill tube have?*also called a Short draw or less vacuum tube* Translucent Color What are the three types of blood that can be tested? Plasma, Serum, Whole blood How many times must a tube containing Anticoagulant be mixed? Must be inverted gently 3 to 8 times Why is K2EDTA the anticoagulant of choice It maintains cellular integrity better, inhibit platelet clumping, and does not interfere with routine staining procedures What color tubes contain K2EDTA Lavender, Royal blue, Pink, Tan Royal Blue top tube EDTA tests for Trace elements Tan top tube EDTA tests for Lead When are SST tubes not suitable for use? In Blood Bank and certain Immunology and Serology tests because the gel MAY interfere with the immunologic reactions. Why are Sterile specimens drawn first? To prevent microbial contamination. When is a winged infusion butterfly recommended Short term infusion, venipuncture on small veins,Child or Geriatric Pt. How much blood is lost in the tube of a Winged infusion? Approximately o.5ml Expired tubes may cause *Incompletely filled tube (short draw)*Clotted anti-coagulated specimens*Improperly preserved specimens*Insecure gel barriers REQUISITIONS: Provide information needed to. . *Correctly Id Pt.*Organize the necessary equipment*Collect appropriate specimens*Provide legal protection NPO Nothing by Mouth DNR Do Not Resuscitate when Identifying the patient by ID band The ID Band MUST BE ATTACHED TO PT. Palpation is used to determine *Direction of the vein*Size of the vein*Depth of the vein Two routine steps that aid in locating a suitable vein are *Applying a tourniquet*Asking Pt. to clench their fists What solution is used to clean veinipuncture site? 70% Isopropyl Alchol (Prep pad) For maximum Bacteriostatic action to occur how long should alcohol be allowed to dry? 30 to 60 seconds. Never wipe or blow on it to speed up dry time. This will recontaminate the site. Performing venipuncture before alcohol has dried will? *Cause a stinging sensation to Pt. *May Hemolyze the specimen How should the needle be facing for proper veinipuncture? Bevel up, at an angle of 15 to 30 degrees, depending on depth of target vein. What is the primary cause of a bruise or hematoma after a blood draw Failure to remove the tourniquet before removing the needle.

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A consumer products manufacturer competes in a mature and declining commoditised market with a small number of competitors. As such, the organisation must compete on quality to retain its share of the market. With quality becoming an increasingly important strategic imperative, the organisation wanted to understand how it could execute this strategy more consistently and effectively . RESPONSE Research of high performance companies has shown that one way to improve strategy execution is to build a culture aligned with that strategy Towers Perrin analysed results . rom this company’s employee opinion survey to assess how well the current organisational culture supported a quality-focused strategy and then identified how the company might alter its culture to , enable more effective execution of this strategy . RESUL TS Towers Perrin uncovered gaps in specific cultural elements that needed to be addressed to better realise a strategy focused on quality The analysis included a re view of the . prior year’s survey data and showed that the company was becoming weaker in critical cultural aspects. This insight helped the company form and conduct a formal process of culture change to improve its strategic focus and retain its market competitiveness. ALIGNMENT DRIVES STRATEGIC SUCCESS In many years of working with global companies, Towers Perrin has found that for an organisation to be effective in translating its goals into results, there must be alignment between its business strategy and organisation culture. Alignment is achieved when the shared beliefs, values, and ways of working within an organisation drive the realisation of goals and objectives. HOW DOES CULTURE SUPPORT QUALITY? Through research of high-performing organisations that compete on quality, Towers Perrin has uncovered the core cultural characteristics or cultural drivers which contribute to the success of these organisations (see table). Cultural drivers of quality Teamwork / best practice sharing Performance management Understanding of customer expectations Empowerment Process focus Training Long-term orientation Career development ? Good cooperation across work groups and departments ? Clear performance criteria that support customer service ? Knowledge of customer needs ? Provide quality where it matters most to the customer ? Support for change and challenge of tradition ? Demonstrated commitment to quality and improvement ? Identify and eliminate potential sources of error ? Focus on job preparation and continuous skill improvement ? Plans and optimism for the future of the company ? Recruiting, developing, promoting, and retaining best talent Towers Perrin I 2 A company’s most desirable cultural qualities depend on the particular business strategy the organisation is emphasising. Using this knowledge as a framework for investigation, Towers Perrin implemented a two-step assessment to determine to what degree and with what consequences the drivers of quality exist at this consumer products manufacturing company and to identify areas of culture change that would have the most beneficial impact in supporting an organisational strategy based on quality. EXAMINING THE COMPANY’S CULTURE Employee opinions, taken from their most recent survey, were analysed on the cultural drivers of quality. The survey results were first compared with scores from Towers Perrin’s Global High Performance Norm. This Towers Perrin benchmark consists of companies demonstrating superior financial performance and excellent management practices. As seen in Figure 1, the company scored significantly below benchmark in five of the cultural drivers of quality. Employees at this company were favourable with regard to sharing information and working across teams, managing performance towards customer service goals and understanding what their customers expect in terms of quality. Employees were less favourable with regard to support for change and new ideas, training and development of people, focusing on continuous improvement and taking a long-term view in the planning of the company’s future. Towers Perrin then looked at historical trends for the company regarding these drivers, comparing survey results over a three-year period. The results (see Figure 2) indicate that the company may be moving further away from embodying a culture that can support and sustain a real focus on quality. All quality driver categories showed either no improvement or a slight decline. FIGURE 1: Comparing company scores on Tower Perrin’s cultural drivers of quality Global high performance benchmark Centre line: Towers Perrin’s global HP norm Teamwork/best practice sharing Performance management Understanding customer expectations Empowerment Process focus Training Long-term orientation Career development -10 1 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -6 -5 0 5 10 Shaded bars denote a statistically significant difference (p lt; . 05) FIGURE 2: Drivers of quality over time in the company Historical trends Percent favourable score 77 76 77 79 80 81 71 73 74 66 Training 69 68 77 78 77 41 41 44 Performance management 54 54 55 0 20 40 60 80 100 Process focus Teamwork and best practice sharing Empowerment Understanding customer expectations Long-term orientation 70 72 71 Career development Year 3 Year 2 Year 1 Towers Perrin I 3 Identifying key drivers that impact the desired strategy such as a quality focused culture, , are critical to action-planning. As training, career development, and long-term orientation were significantly below the high performance norm and showed a decline in employee favourability, these areas emerged as areas for focused improvement actions. IDENTIFYING AREAS OF CULTURE CHANGE WITH THE MOST IMPACT To identify the specific link between culture and quality within this company and to aid in the prioritisation of action, Tower Perrin conducted a series of key driver analyses to determine the strongest predictors of perceptions of quality among employees at this company. The results (see Figure 3) revealed that three factors were most influential in driving perceptions of quality: long-term orientation, process focus, and understanding customer expectations. In other words, those pockets of the organisation where quality was seen as very strong were also the pockets that had clear long-term plans for the future, management support for quality improvement and elimination of error and an understanding of customer expectations for quality. An increased focus on these three areas would have the greatest impact in strengthening a quality culture at this company. Specifically for this company:  ¦ Long-term orientation means that division management has clear plans for the future. Process focus means that the commitment to quality was apparent on a day-to-day basis and managers made time to work on quality improvements.  ¦ FIGURE 3: Identifying company-specific drivers of quality Key drivers Outcome Long term orientation Process focus Quality Understanding expectations FIGURE 4: Identifying company-specific drivers of quality Pre drivers Key drivers Outcome Career development Long term orientation Empowerment training Performance management Career development Performance management Career development Teamwork/BP Sharing Process focus Quality Understanding expectations Understanding expectations means that employees perceive the company as truly customer oriented.  ¦ Towers Perrin then conducted a secondlevel key driver analysis to help the company know where to further focus improvement efforts. The analysis revealed that for this company, creating a culture focused on quality was linked with employees being trained, developed, empowered, and managed effectively (see Figure 4). Furthermore, employees wanted opportunities for growth and development, adequate training, and sufficient authority to do their job well. They wanted to see the company hire, promote, and retain the best talent. They wanted to be supported to challenge tradition with new ways of doing things. And finally, they wanted to see the actions of leaders, managers, and the teams around them demonstrating a commitment to customer service. Towers Perrin I 4 The company is now conducting a formal process of culture change PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER: BUILDING A CULTURE OF QUALITY The results of these analyses indicate many areas for improvement were needed to build a culture to support the company’s key strategy of quality. However, Towers Perrin helped the company prioritise two key cultural issues to focus on and improve first in order to better support quality. With this guidance, the company is now conducting a formal process of culture change that focuses on the critical priorities highlighted below. Career development and training  ¦ Build and demonstrate a sustained commitment to employees through adequate training and development opportunities.  ¦ Develop effective strategies to recruit, retain,and promote talent. Empowerment and teamwork Support employees when they challenge traditional ways of doing things.  ¦  ¦ Empower employees with the authority to do their jobs well.  ¦ Encourage teamwork and cooperation between work groups. To build a culture that supports the challenging of tradition, enables empowerment of employees, and engages groups to work collaboratively, the company has structured all survey follow-up to be conducted entirely at local level. Corporate HR charges each local HR manager to work with their management teams to identify local issues and drive change. Each local management team then charges an employee task-force to come up with solutions and present them to management, who make decisions regarding implementation. The task forces usually comprise six to ten employees, and are a mixture of high potential employees, volunteers, and those appointed by management. The company has also created a newsletter and has increased local meetings from a quarterly basis to monthly. Action planning and the sharing of progress and results now happen at local levels, empowering teams nd individuals to make and track changes that matter. SUMMARY Tower Perrin’s analysis provided this consumer goods company with information and insight for developing a culture that best supported their business strategy of competing on quality. Towers Perrin identified two critical issues that would have the biggest contribution to culture change. Equipped with this cultural vision and empirical support for it, this company has started change initiatives and i s working with Towers Perrin to monitor progress towards the creation of their new quality-focused culture. The company has developed and implemented Career Development Workshops where employees learn to take charge of their own career and learn how they can be successful in the organisation. The company has also implemented a mentoring program and a 360 ° feedback process. These programmes provide a foundation for building and sustaining training and development opportunities for employees, and as such they are a critical element in the development of an effective strategy to recruit, retain, and promote talent. ABOUT TOWERS PERRIN Towers Perrin is a global professional services firm that helps organisations improve their performance through innovative human capital and risk and financial services solutions. In the human capital area, Towers Perrin helps organisations develop and implement workforce strategies that align with business needs, address critical talent issues, drive higher performance and ensure the right return on their investment in people. Areas of focus include workforce effectiveness; rewards effectiveness; benefit programme effectiveness (including retirement and health and welfare programme strategy design, , implementation and management); assistance with mergers, acquisitions and restructurings; HR function design, service delivery and technology; change management; employee communication; human capital metrics; and employee and organisational surveys. Towers Perrin has offices and alliance partners in the world’s major markets. More information about Towers Perrin is available at www. towersperrin. com. CONTACTS For further information, please contact: Europe Steve Young Asia-Pacific Melisa Chong Australia Lesley Brown Middle East Crispin Marriott North America Dan Rubin +44 20 7203 6833 stephen. [emailprotected] com +65 6389 7430 melisa. [emailprotected] com +61 3 9820 9388 lesley. [emailprotected] com +971 4 318 4107 crispin. [emailprotected] com +1 312 201 5215 dan. [emailprotected] com or your usual Towers Perrin consultant.  © 2009 Towers Perrin