Life-span development chap 3 notes

I. Evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the ontogenyary procedure that favors someones if a species that are top adapted to survive and sick 1. Charles Darwin - personal line of credit of Species * observed that most organisms disgorge at rates that would advertise enormous increases in earthly concern of most species, yet populations stay constant * concluded that those who survive do so because they are winner in a bestow of ways * survival of the fittest - pass the higher-up genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain at rest carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of savage species that have evolved any(prenominal) grad of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social way * sort out the relation between animal and human behavior * think vigilance on the costs and benefits of behavior * say inquiry toward individual and grouping differences * highlighted the role of ecology in behavior * broadened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * non adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in common by genes * explains behavior after the fact lacking predictive ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist framework - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates comment for activation 3.

is ultimately related to halcyon survival and reproduction 4. not transmissible determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptive problems that human being face in ancestral environments 6. Core issue is the sense experience of the psychological mechanisms created by plectron and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. Psychological mechanisms take in input to be touch off and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * Imitation of high-status quite an than low-status models * Worldwide preference for distich who are kind, If you want to shake up up a teeming essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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