Dispositional vs. Biological Theory Essay

Dispositional genius theories atomic number 18 quite varied from biological record theories. The two will be comp ard and dissected in this article. The Big Five Personality Test will everywherely be analyzed and how it is used to demand temperament will be examined. Dispositional character theories contend that separately person per certain stable, long lasting dispositions. These dispositions apply a person display certain emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. These dispositions appear in umpteen distinguishable kinds of situations, which lends the belief that people be shed in predictable ways even when they are in distinct situations. The conjecture also states that each person has a different set of dispositions, or that their sets of dispositions have different strengths which assembles a unique pattern. There are two different fibres of dispositional theories, character reference and feature theories. Type theories assign people to different categories. These categories depend on the individuals temperament. Hippocrates and Galen declare iodinself temperament is based on trunk fluids (which sounds a bit outlandish). Blood is said to represent the sanguine temperament.This is a person who is warmhearted, optimistic, and laid back. Phlegm is a inanitionatic person who is lethargic, calm, and lento to action (when iodin thinks about this in relation to actual impassivity it is quite disgusting). Black bile is a melancholic person, an individual who power be very sad and depressed. Last but not least, is yellowish bile, which represents a choleric constitution. A choleric personality is someone who is angry, assertive, and ready to action. The theory states that whichever body fluid is highest determines the personality type. As a contemporary person this theory sounds implausible. If one has a cold, and therefore more phlegm does that change their personality? And for how long does the personality change last? As long as the cold lasts or longer? The other type of dispositional personality theories is trait theories. Trait theories assume people have galore(postnominal) traits that are continuing qualities that individuals have in different amounts. Allports theory suggests that there are 3 main traits central, utility(prenominal), and cardinal. A central trait is a characteristic that controls and organizes behavior in various situations. A secondary trait stick out be described as a election and is specific to certain situations. A cardinal trait is very prevalent and pervasive.It is so pervasive that an individual is governed by it and it dictates everything a person does. The limitations to dispositional theories are that they describe people more than they strive to understand them. It is also hold to think of a personality being put into a boxful instead of being given room to grow and change as lives and experiences evolve. As an individual one does not like to think they are always to hav e the self equivalent(prenominal) personality or be the same for their entire spirittimes. One wants to learn, grow and change as they experience life instead of depending on the levels of body fluid they might have on a particular day. The strengths are that they helped develop objective personality trial runs that have become very common in personality assessment. Biological theories suggest genetics have a big part to play in personality. Some have suggested that people with high cortical arousal are introverts who avoid stimulation. While individuals with low cortical arousal are extroverts who get a line for stimulating experiences. These may be genetic.One would think that biology does hence play a part in personality especially in unripeneder years in the beginning life experiences alter ones personality. This author has seen it in babies. One child leans strongly towards the fathers personality, more serious, organized, bossy, and controlling. The other child, although very close in age and with the same parents leans more towards the mothers personality, carefree, messy, easily laughs, silly, and fun. They are too young to yet have life that has influenced how they behave, but naturally their personality mimics that of their different parents. This lends the belief that while biology may not dictate ones personality for ones entire life, certain traits can indeed be passed down through generations. The strengths of biological theories are that one may observe previous generations and make decisions based on the personalities of those before them, either copying success or avoiding pitfalls. The limitation is that one is not confined to be just like parents. One has the freedom of prize in how they conduct themselves and that can change ones personality over time.The Big Five Personality Test is a bear witness that determines the strongest personality traits an individual possesses. There are 5 broad dimensions of personality used to descri be an individuals personality. The five factors are neuroticism, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness. The probe determines which factor is the highest, lowest, and the ones that fall in between. This author took the test, and in this time of life, constitute it to be fairly accurate. The highest score was agreeableness and that plays out regularly in everyday life. The Big Five Personality test helps one study personality over time because it gives a way for one to prize personality changes over time.One can also see how traits consult to other variables such as confidence, music preferences, and more. One can also observe how different stages of life change which traits are dominant. Overall, dispositional and biological personality theories give one a lot of insight into personality, whether it is correct or not, it is a way to delve deeper into oneself to learn about motivations and behavior. Some theories face a little crazy, such as type theories, and others make a little more sense and give insight into the behaviors of others and oneself. The personality test is the most interesting of all, giving yourself a glimpse into your personality and how it changes over time.ReferencesFeist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T. (2013). Theories of personality (8th ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill. Psychology Today. (2011). Big five personality test. Retrieved from http//psychologytoday.tests.psychtests.com/take_test.php?idRegTest=1297